A Complete Guide to Septic Tank Line Maintenance

Maintaining a healthy septic tank is critical to the overall function and lifespan of your plumbing system. Neglecting proper maintenance can lead to costly repairs, unpleasant odors, and even health risks. In this comprehensive guide, we cover the basic steps and best practices to ensure optimal sanitation performance through septic tank maintenance.

Understand your cesspool

Before we dive into maintenance tips, let's take a moment to understand the major components that make up a septic tank system. Understanding how a septic tank works provides a solid foundation for effective maintenance practices.

The septic tank is an underground sewage treatment system commonly used in areas without access to a central sewage system. It consists of a large container made of concrete, fiberglass or buried polyethylene. The tank is divided into two chambers: a primary chamber and a secondary chamber.

The primary chamber receives wastewater from the domestic water and sewage system. The solid waste settles at the bottom of the tank while the liquid part, called waste water, flows into the secondary chamber. The waste water then undergoes further treatment in which bacteria break down the organic matter and purify the waste water.

 

Regular pumping and inspection

One of the main maintenance tasks for septic tanks is regular pumping and checking. Solid waste accumulates in the tank over time, reducing its capacity and potentially causing clogs. To prevent these problems, it is recommended that the septic tank be emptied every three to five years, depending on the size of the pit and home use.

During the pumping process, a professional septic tank contractor removes accumulated solids from the tank to ensure optimal tank performance. Also, do not park vehicles or place heavy structures in the drainage area, as the added weight can compact the soil and prevent proper drainage collection.

 

Safe septic practices

Incorporating safe septic practices into your daily routine can greatly contribute to the longevity and efficiency of your septic system. Here are some important practices to consider:

§  Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Harsh chemicals like bleach, antibacterial soaps, and strong disinfectants can disrupt the bacterial ecosystem in your septic tank. Whenever possible, choose eco-friendly alternatives.

§  Septa-Proof Products: Use septum-proof cleaners, detergents, and toilet paper that are clearly marked "septa-proof." These products are designed to be compatible with sewage treatment plants and will not cause damage or clogs.

§  Proper Waste Disposal: Avoid throwing grease, chemicals, or non-biodegradable items down the drain as they can clog your system and upset the natural balance of bacteria. Dispose of them properly according to local regulations.

 

Maintaining a healthy bacterial balance

Septic relies on a delicate bacterial balance to effectively break down waste. To maintain this balance:

§  Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Harsh chemicals can disrupt your septic tank's bacterial ecosystem. Choose mild, sepsis-safe detergents and soaps.

§  Septic Tank Additives: If some people use septic tank additives, you should know that their effectiveness is disputed among professionals. If you decide to use additives, choose those that are specifically designed for sewage treatment plants and follow the manufacturer's instructions. It is recommended to consult a wastewater treatment plant expert prior to introducing any additives to ensure they are compatible with your specific system.

§  Periodic Maintenance Inspections: Schedule periodic inspections by a qualified sewage contractor to evaluate the overall condition of the sewage system. These specialists can identify potential problems such as leaks, cracks or signs of excessive wear and recommend appropriate repairs or maintenance.

§  Proper Landscaping and Drainage: Landscaping around the septic tank and sewage field plays a crucial role in preventing system failure. Follow these tips:

o   Vegetation Control: Avoid planting trees or large shrubs near septic tanks as their roots can enter pipes and cause damage. Instead, choose grass or plants with shallow roots.

o   Drain water away from system: Ensure storm water and runoff from other areas are drained away from the drainage field. Excess water can saturate the soil, leading to poor drainage and possible system problems.

§  Educate Family Members: Educate all family members about the importance of septic tank maintenance and the practices to be followed. Promote water conservation, proper waste disposal and the use of sepsis-proof products.

§  Quick Fix: Fix any leaks or plumbing issues immediately to avoid overloading your sewage system. Leaking fittings or pipes can allow excess water into the system, affecting its performance and reducing functionality.

 

By following these maintenance guidelines and using safe septic tank practices, you can ensure the longevity and efficient operation of your septic tank system. Remember that a well-maintained septic tank not only benefits your home, but also contributes to a healthier environment.

Note: It is important to consult a professional wastewater contractor for specific maintenance recommendations based on the needs of your wastewater system and local codes.